2020-2_Pages_70-78

УДК 614.846.6                                                                                          DOI 10.37657/vniipo.2020.99.2.008

A.I. Pichugin, D.G. Michudo, N.V. Navzenya, K.Yu. Yakovenko, V.I. Loginov

ON SOME CONCEPTUAL DIRECTIONS FOR CREATING MODERN TYPES AND MODELS OF FIRE- RESCUE VEHICLES

Abstract. There are considered directions for creation of various fire and rescue vehicles (FRV) types and models of domestic production from the beginning of this century. An increase in their share in the total fire vehicles fleet is demonstrated. The number of FRV, presented at the largest International Exhibition INTERSCHUTZ (Hanover) as well as at INTEGRATED SAFETY & SECURITY EXHIBITIONs (Moscow), is described.

The relevance of creation and production of new FRV models is determined by their multifunctionality during fire and rescue operations.

Taking into account the expert survey between fire specialists of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation and based on the main FRV parameter – tank capacity, base chassis, and the use of other options increasing the FRV functionality, there are defined the following priority FRV models: crane-manipulator unit, a device for compression foam supply, a hydroabrasive cutting device, a bulldozer blade device.

There is presented a brief description of typical FRVs for the last 15-year period from the beginning of their production taking into account the conceptual proposals for their creation on various basic chassis: Ural (4 x 4), KamAZ (4 x 4), (4 x 4), (8 x 4); MAZ (4 x 2), IVECO AMT (4 x 4), (6 x 6) of foreign production: Mercedec-Benz Sprinter (4 x 2) and Fuso Canter (4 x 2), as well as with additional equipment: a medical module; with armoured elements and a blade; with crane manipulator

Keywords: fire and rescue vehicle, type of fire vehicles, fire vehicle multifunctionality, chassis, crane-manipulator unit, fire equipment, fire equipment exhibition, compression foam,  hydroabrasive cutting device, blade, barrel

References

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Received February 10, 2020

Authors:

Aleksandr I. Pichugin – Head of Department. Е-mail: avto-vniipo@yandex.ru;

Dmitriy G. Michudo – Senior Researcher. Е-mail: dgm21@mail.ru;

Nikolay V. Navzenya – Senior Researcher;

Kirill Yu. Yakovenko – Senior  Researcher. Е-mail: kirill1971@rambler.ru;

Vladimir I. Loginov – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Main Researcher. E-mail: LoginovVlad@mail.ru.

All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection (VNIIPO), the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (EMERCOM of Russia),
Balashikha, Moscow region, Russia.